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Being a parent means ensuring your child is always safe and protected. One of the most important ways to keep your child healthy is by ensuring they receive immunizations. Children require multiple vaccines from birth until they enter school to protect them from life-threatening illnesses. Learning about some of the crucial childhood vaccines can help you understand the importance of protecting your child from preventable diseases.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B is a serious liver disease that can lead to lifelong infection, liver damage, and other health problems. Infants can be infected with the virus during birth if their mother has it. This is why it’s recommended that all infants receive their first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine soon after they are born. Babies receive additional doses in the following months to ensure that they are protected from this potentially devastating illness.
Rotavirus Vaccine
Rotavirus is highly contagious and can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration in infants and young children. This virus is spread through contact with infected fecal matter, making it extremely contagious. The rotavirus vaccine is given orally to infants in separate doses they receive over time. This vaccine is highly effective in preventing rotavirus infection and the complications that come with it.
DTaP Vaccine
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) are three serious illnesses that can be deadly for infants. Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that targets the respiratory system, tetanus (lockjaw) causes painful muscle stiffness, and pertussis (whooping cough) can cause severe coughing fits. Infants are given the first dose of the DTaP vaccine with subsequent doses given at future visits to complete the series. Children receive boosters before they start school.
Pneumococcal Vaccine
Pneumococcus is a bacterial infection that can cause serious illnesses such as pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. Infants and young children are more susceptible to these infections, so the pneumococcal vaccine is given to them in multiple doses over time. This vaccine is effective in preventing pneumococcal infections.
Hib Vaccine
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) is a bacteria that causes serious illnesses like meningitis, pneumonia, and bacterial infections. Infants receive the Hib vaccine in multiple doses on the same schedule as the pneumococcal vaccine. This vaccine has been highly effective in preventing Hib-related illnesses.
Immunizations are essential to protect infants from life-threatening illnesses. The vaccines mentioned above are just the beginning of what your child needs to stay healthy. Many other vaccines follow in the months and years to come. Speak to your pediatrician about the recommended vaccination schedule for your child. By ensuring that your child is up-to-date on immunizations, you’re taking an important step toward keeping them healthy and safe.
Talk to a doctor to learn more about immunizations.
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