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If you are seeing spots in front of your eyes, this is generally not considered an emergency. In some cases, if you only see one or two it is best to just live with them. If there are many spots, however, they can greatly disrupt your sight. To help you, here is some information about what these spots are, as well as some treatment options that are available.
Floaters
The spots you see are known as floaters because they float across your vision. You will see the floaters move as your eyes move. It is common to only see floaters out of one eye. The floaters may look like tiny flecks or spots, or they may look like tiny cobwebs.
Floaters are due to vitreous breaking loose from the back portion of your eye. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the space in the front of your eye. Once the vitreous breaks down, the undissolved gel material floats in the back of your eye, causing you to see floaters. You will notice that you see the floaters best if you look at a computer screen or are in the sun.
What to Do About Eye Floaters
As stated above, if you only have one or two eye floaters in one eye your ophthalmologist will likely suggest you not have them treated. If you have enough floaters that are causing obstructions to your vision, however, treatment will be suggested.
The most common treatment used for eye floaters is a laser treatment. This procedure can be done in your ophthalmologist's office. The eye doctor will point a laser beam in your eye and focus on the floaters. This beam breaks the floaters apart, completely vaporizing them. The floaters will then disappear. The doctor will give you eye drops before the procedure and place a protective contact lens made for this procedure over your eye. The doctor then looks through a special microscope to allow them to direct the laser light directly to the floaters. After the treatment, the eye doctor will rinse your eyes with a saline solution and prescribe antibiotic eye drops. The procedure itself should take approximately 30 minutes to an hour, but this does depend on how many floaters you have in your eyes.
Speak with an eye specialist for more information about these eye floaters and ophthalmology in general. The doctor can also go over the laser treatment procedure with you in much more detail.
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